Thursday, August 9, 2012

A slice of Vietnam, ”A Different Orient”


The breathtaking Vietnamese bays
Living in Hungary directly means that you have very few options if you wanna eat something exotic and cheap, other than Chinese, Turkish or some greasy junk food. But the advantage of being a gastro-freak is that you constantly look for the newborn restaurants on the horizon and whether you are at home or abroad, the best places cannot elude you.

The first time when I tasted Vietnamese food was in Paris. I went there for a holiday together with my Ex for two wondrous weeks. Paris, the city of love and lights, the city of the Notre Dame, the Louvre, the Seine. The list can be continued forever, but I am sure that if you think of Paris, you don’t list the Quartier Chinois (巴黎唐人) among your top 10 places that you want to visit. Well, no surprise, it was on my list definitely.

I am not really into advertising places, but the one I visited in Paris is worth mentioning. The restaurant is called Pho 14 (14 Rue de Rivoli, 75004), it is a really small diner and usually there is a long queue waiting in front. The menu is very simple, the restaurant focuses on the soup called Phở and offers some tasty appetizers and desserts, but if you have eaten Phở  then you must already know that people don’t go there for anything but Phở. Most of the gastrobloggers already know this soup, but my advice is that if you want to cook Phở, first try it at the local Asian market or look for a Vietnamese friend to prepare it for you since Phở is a typical example of secret-ingredient dishes.

So, this is where it all started, Phở became one of my all-time favourites, and my journey to Vietnamese cuisine began that day. Today I wanna show you one of my own creations. My inspiration comes from a dish I tasted in a Vietnamese restaurant in Beijing and I was absolutely amazed by the complex flavour with which this dish can pamper your taste buds. It is fresh, citric, sweet and hot at the same time, a perfect combination for a hot summer afternoon. Moreover, you can freely change the recipe according to your mood. There are some compulsory ingredients but besides those you can add basically whatever you feel like. You can eat this dish with or without tropical fruits, with various vegetables, with beef, pork, chicken, shrimp etc. So if you don’t feel like spending hours by the oven, you have to try this salad, I hope you will like it. Yummmmmy!!!

Vietnamese Cold Noodle Salad


Ingredients:

Rice vermicelli (bun)
Fresh mint, cilantro and thai basil
Grilled pork (from soup):
  • sugar
  • scallions
  • fish sauce
  • soy sauce
  • salt
Roasted, unsalted peanut
Sliced pineapple, cucumber, carrot etc.
Nuoc cham sauce:
  • 1 clove of garlic
  • 2-3 fresh chili peppers without seeds
  • 1 tbsp of chili paste
  • 5-6 oz water
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • juice of 1 lime
  • 1 shredded carrot
Preparation:
  1. Before starting this really simple dish you have to prepare the pork. Usually I make this dish when we cook any type of broth (Phở is also good). If you cook the pork for long hours, it becomes super-tender and that is exactly what we need because I just like shredding the meat before frying it.
  2. So when you finished shredding the meat fry some finely chopped scallions on sugar and oil. When the onion caralamizes add the meat and some salt to taste. Fry it for a couple of minutes and when you turn off the oven add some tablespoons of light soy sauce and fish souce.
  3. The meat is ready, let’s start preparing the salad. One of the key ingredients of this salad is the Nuoc cham sauce, which is commonly used in many Vietnamese dishes. You can buy it at a shop but I prefer preparing it myself. All you have to do is to take a medium-sized jar and add the garlic, the chili peppers, the chili pase, the sugar, the fish sauce, the lime juice, the shredded carrot together with ½ cup of water (120 ml) and mix it well until the sugar dissolves completely. (You can prepare this sauce in advance since you can store it in the fridge for a couple of days.)
  4. Now comes the fun part. Look for a big bowl and start adding the ingredients. First the previously cooked and cooled rice vermicelli, then the vegetables and the pineapple. Mix it well together with the sauce and the meat. If you are ready, the last step is to sprinkle it with roasted peanuts and lots of fresh herbs (cilantro and thai basil are compulsory).
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Sunday, August 5, 2012

Turkish Feast


One of the "few" places I'm dying to see
Well, my original plan was to post some Vietnamese dishes but my friends convinced me that I should rather do something that is closer to European taste, closer to our taste. After all this blog is about the diversity of culinary delights so I should not always deal with the Far-East only. That’s why, together with my friends we decided to make a house-party at a friend’s accompanied by a little cooking. Since my appetite for no-one-ever-heard-about kind of ingredients is endless, my friends were the ones who chose the cuisine this time. We wanted to choose something that is really popular at Hungarian youth right now, different from everything that we did before, healthy and not too complicated, so we agreed to try Turkish food this time. It proved to be great success.

Some say that Turkish food is really close to Hungarian cuisine. Whether it is true or not, I don’t wanna be the one to decide, but it is definitely true that there is a misterious bond between us and Turkish food. We simply like everything about it and we can never get bored of it, unlike Chinese fast food restaurants. Although getting to know Turkish cuisine does not equal visiting fast food restaurants regulary, I think we can still get a hint about what its main characteristics are. Freshness, a lot of veggies, a lot of meat, exotic spices, fresh herbs, yoghurt and so on and so on. There is basically nothing that I do not like about Turkish cuisine and since my best friend is a fan of Turkish language we could google real Turkish cooking sites to find some authentic recipes, do some brainstorming and get some inspiration for creating our own ones.

Today I am gonna share 5 easy recipes, maybe they are not that special anymore, since you can find Turkish recipes on basically every gastroblog, but I think these five dishes proved to be a perfect combination for us, who wanted to eat something simple but tasty, while drinking cocktails and enjoying the night together playing board games. These were all perfect house-party dishes and I am sure we all agree that it was much more fun than ordering two Hawaii pizzas. Somehow we managed to spend long hours by cooking – lot of talking and a little bit of cooking – but with preparation everybody can make these dishes very easily. Another great advantage of these dishes is that it is really a low cost menu if there are 4-6 people at least. We managed to stay under 3 euros per person, which is not a negligible factor for university students who spend most of their money on… let’s say that their money-spending preferences are different.

So let’s see what we got today and if you are ready:

Lahmacun


Ingredients (for 6):

Dough:
  • 1 lb of plain white flour 
  • 0,7-0,8 oz yeast 
  • lukewarm water 
  • a pinch of sugar 
  • a pinch of salt 
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
Topping:
  • 1 ½ lbs minced lamb (or beef) 
  • 1 big onion 
  • 3-4 cloves of garlic 
  • diced red bell pepper 
  • 1 tbsp tomato puree 
  • ½ tsp sugar 
  • 1 ½ tsp salt 
  • ground coriander 
  • ground cumin 
  • fresh parsley 
  • fresh mint 
  • fresh basil 
  • 2 tbsp lemon juice
Preparation:
  1. Put the flour in a big bowl and make a hole in the middle. Pour the yeast, the sugar and some ounces of lukewarm water into the hole. Mix it well while adding more water and leave it to rest for about 15 mins for the yeast to start working. 
  2. When the yeast has frothed up, you can start mixing the dough. Add some salt, some tablespoons of olive oil and knead the dough well for about 10-15 mins. You should get a pizza-dough like dough. When it is ready put it into a bowl, cover it and leave it to rest for 1 hour. 
  3. Meanwhile fry the onions on a little bit of oil and when it is golden-brown add the minced meat and all the spices. Fry until ready and at the end mix in some tomato puree and a teaspoon of sugar. Last step is to add the fresh chopped herbs to preserve their flavours. 
  4. When the dough is twice as big as before it is ready to work with. We should make little tortilla-thin circles or whatever shape we like, put the topping on them and bake the lahmacun for 10-12 minutes at 200 celsius degrees. 
  5. Serve it with fresh parsley and lemon juice.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chicken Pide


Dough:
  • 1 lb of plain white flour 
  • 0,7-0,8 oz yeast 
  • lukewarm water 
  • a pinch of sugar 
  • a pinch of salt 
  • 2 tbsp olive oil 
  • 2 eggs
Topping:
  • 1 lb diced chicken thigh meat 
  • 2 diced eggplants 
  • 1 diced red bell pepper 
  • 1 lb diced tomatoes 
  • 1 onion 
  • 3-4 cloves of garlic 
  • pepper 
  • ground coriander seed 
  • oregano 
  • cumin 
  • cayenne pepper 
  • salt 
  • fresh herbs (mint, parsley, basil)
Preparation:
  1. Put the flour in a big bowl and make a hole in the middle. Pour the yeast, the sugar and some ounces of lukewarm water into the hole. Mix it well, while adding more water and leave it to rest for about 15 mins for the yeast to start working. 
  2. When the yeast has frothed up, you can start mixing the dough. Add some salt, some tablespoons of olive oil, 2 eggs and knead the dough well for about 10-15 mins. You should get a pizza-dough like dough. When it is ready put it into a bowl, cover it and leave it to rest for 1 hour. 
  3. While you are you waiting for the dough to rise you can prepare the topping. 
  4. Fry the diced chicken together on the previously fried chopped onion until ready (5-6 mins). Add all the spices –salt, pepper, cayenne pepper, chopped garlic, oregano, cumin, coriander. At this point add the previously fried eggplant, the diced tomatoes, diced bell pepper. Leave it to simmer for about 5 minutes. 
  5. When the dough is ready, make rectangle-shaped pieces of the dough, put the topping on them, fold the sides to create a boat-like shape and bake them for about 15-20 mins at 170-180 Celsius degrees.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chickpea Salad with Roasted Pepper


Ingredients:

1 lb chickpeas
5 roasted sweet peppers, sliced
1 diced chili
chopped red onion
chopped garlic
16 oz yoghurt
mayonnaise
juice of half a lemon
salt
ground black pepper
ground cumin
ground coriander seed

Preparation:

Probably this is one of the easiest dishes that I have created. It is very simple, you should just mix everything well, season the salad according to your own taste with the spices listed above and leave it to rest in the fridge for about at least 1-2 hours. The only hard part may be, if you do not manage to get roasted peppers in the grocery store, to make them yourself which may consume a little bit of your time. But do not be afraid, I almost always prepare the roasted peppers by myself and it is not such a big deal, you just need to be patient. Just burn the peppers until coal-black on the oven, but literally coal-black and then put into a plastic bag for 2-3 mins. After that using cold water it is very easy to peel off the skin of the peppers.

Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Mint Chickpea Cream


Ingredients:

1 lb chickpea-cream (made of chickpeas using a food processor)
juice of half a lemon (if not enough, some tablespoons of water to get a smooth paste)
chopped garlic
1 ½ tsp salt
1 tsp ground black pepper
1 tsp cumin
fresh parsley
fresh mint
½ tsp paprika
2 tbsp olive oil

Preparation:

This dish is a very new creation, born out of need. We wanted to make Hummus, but we were out of cash so we did not wanna buy tahini, then we thought that we would substitute it with yoghurt to get the right consistency but then we realized that we were cooking for a bunch of people among whom there was a friend of ours with lactose-intolerance. So we had to create something new and we kinda liked the outcome. Just mix everything together and after some hours of cooling serve it with extra virgin olive oil and paprika (still resembles hummus a little bit). The reason why I really like this dish is that you can season it as you wish. Garlic, mint, parsley can never be too much:D

Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Sutlac – Turkish Rice Pudding



Ingredients (for 8 people):

1,5 l milk
1/3 lbs rice
10 tbsp sugar
3 tbsp corn starch
pinch of salt

Preparation:

I have to tell you that I am not a dessert person, but there are some that I can kill for. This is definitely one of them. I know you can get it in every Turkish fast food restaurant but until yesterday I had never tried it coz when I am in a restaurant I never eat desserts. But thanks to my best friend who was basically the one who proposed the idea of trying Turkish food wanted to make this amazing dessert and who am I to say “NO”. I never say no to anything when it comes to food so I was eager to try this Turkish rice pudding and I loved the first spoon and I loved the second one even more.
  1. Pour the milk into a big pot and when it starts boiling add the rice and stir it for 25-30 mins at a low temperature until the rice is ready. 
  2. Meanwhile add the sugar and one pinch of salt. 
  3. When the rice is ready we add the corn starch mixed in some ounces of milk and we cook it until it gets thicker, like a pudding. 
  4. When it is ready pour the pudding into little bowls and serve the sutlac cold with cinnamon sprinkled on top.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!
 

Fast food restaurants vs. 家常菜

This is a whole lot of food!!!
Well, I guess I have to give an explanation why I chose a Chinese dish as my first post and why I decided to cook Chinese again right after that. On one hand the answer is really simple. I lived in China for almost a year and memories are hard to part with. On the other hand I decided to cook Chinese for my friends simply because my budget was quite tight in China and I couldn’t buy presents for everybody. However, I thought that a sort of preview of the cuisine I had been getting familiar with could be a good experience for the guys.

I have to be honest, it was not that easy for me to prepare this dinner that night. When I came back from China there was one thing I was sure about, I did not wanna eat Chinese food for at least half a year and I was busy eating all the stuff I hadn’t had possibility to in China, though I was sure that I would miss real Chinese food in a short time. Actually, there is one thing that I already missed in the first few weeks and that was the amazing variety of vegetables. I liked them so much that whenever we went to a restaurant in China I looked for my favourite vegetable dishes and meat could only come after that. In Hungary there are only very few types of Chinese vegetables but I am already a regular customer at the Vietnamese and Chinese grocery stalls.

Before getting to today’s recipes I would like to make one comment about my previous recipe. If you read about my first dish – the Yangshou Beer Fish, maybe you would think it was not a clever choice because today less and less people eat carp or catfish. However I said to myself: "I do not wanna conform to today’s culinary trends” so I chose something that was among my top 10 dishes in China to encourage you that when it comes to cooking for instance for friends be brave enough to deal with something not too ordinary. Forget about salmon, chicken breast or pasta. I love those too and it is actually much harder to make a good pasta than beer fish, but still just the fact that it is something that you have never encountered in your life makes it somewhat more exciting, ain’t it?

Now, finally let’s say some words about the dinner menu I prepared for my friends. You will see 8 dishes and since it would take a very long time to explain everything one by one I just shared the recipes and a hopefully easy guide that you can follow to cook these meals if you like any of them. By the way the reason why I cooked so many dishes is because I wanted to follow Chinese traditions. They always prepare lots of different dishes and they share the food, they do not serve separate portions. I wanted to be authentic and I think I managed, at least my friends told me that they enjoyed the food a lot.

Some useful tips before you go through the recipes.
  • Forget everything that you know about Chinese cuisine if you have only been to fast food restaurants.
  • Buy a wok and use the oven at the highest temperature. One key to cooking Chinese food is the high temperature – and due to that fast hand moves.
  • Prepare everything in advance coz there is no time to start chopping garlic if the whole dish is only 5 minutes to prepare.
  • Try to stick to the key ingredients and buy quality ones. Fresh meat and vegetables, real Chinese sauces are inevitable.
  • Last but not least, do not forget the steaming rice!!! Chinese food without rice, that’s just ain’t good.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

P.s. The next one will be something different!

Gongbao Chicken - 宫保鸡丁


 Ingredients:

1 lbs diced chicken leg
marinade:
  • Shaoxing rice wine
  • salt
  • 1 tsp starch
Gongbao sauce:
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp black rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tsp starch
  • a pinch of salt
  • 1-2 tbsp water
  • chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions
¼ lbs boiled, unsalted peanut
dried chili peppers
sichuan pepper
leek

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 6-7 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Mix the diced chicken with some tablespoons of Chinese cooking wine, a pinch of salt and a teaspoon of starch and set it aside for 30 minutes.
  2. Mix the Gongbao sauce.
  3. Heat some oil in a frying pan and when it is hot, stir-fry the chicken until ready. (5 minutes) Put the fried chicken aside.
  4. Heat some more oil and when it is hot add some dried chili pepper and 20-25 sichuan peppers.
  5. After 30 seconds add the chicken, the sauce and finally the peanuts.
  6. Mix it well and it is ready to serve.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Red Cooked Pork - 红烧肉


Ingredients:

1 1/2 lbs pork belly meat (with skin and fat)
garlic
leek
ginger
sugar
salt
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
2-3 whole star anise

Time of preparation: 1-2 minutes
Time of cooking: 1-1,5 hours

Preparation:
  1. First fry the cubed meat on oil together with garlic and a tablespoon of sugar.
  2. When it is golden brown, add a litre of boiling water and the soy sauce. Wait some minutes and skim off the scum as it forms on top of the boiling water. When the water is clean you can add some sliced ginger and leek.
  3. To season add the star anise and a pinch of salt.
  4. Cover the pot and leave it to simmer for an hour or until the meat is tender.
  5. When the meat is almost ready remove the cover and leave it so simmer for another 10 minutes to reduce the sauce to smooth, thick consistency.
  6. Garnish it with some Chinese green leaf vegetable e.g. pak choi.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Beef with Oyster Sauce - 耗油牛肉

I forgot to take a picture of it that night, so I had to look for a pic among my older Chinese pictures.
 Ingredients:

1 lb sirloin
marinade:
  • salt
  • sugar
  • Shaoxing rice wine
oyster sauce
sugar
starch
garlic
ginger
spring onion
Chinese green leaf vegetable or broccoli

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 8 minutes

Preparation:
  1. To tenderize the meat we should make a marinade out of salt, sugar and a few tablespoons of rice wine. Mix it well, put the meat in it and leave it in the fridge for about half an hour.
  2. After 30 minutes, heat some oil in a frying pan. Add the meat and fry them until ready (about 5 minutes).
  3. Put the meat aside and heat some oil in the frying pan again. Add the chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions.
  4. After 30 sec add the meat, the oyster sauce, a teaspoon of starch, few tablespoons of water and a tablespoon of sugar. Mix it well and it is ready to serve.
  5. To garnish it, you can choose basically any kind of Chinese green leaf vegetable – my favourite is kongxincai/water spinach/ong choy or some flowers of broccoli.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Eggplant - 地三鲜


Ingredients:

eggplant
potato
green pepper
garlic
ginger
spring onion
1 -2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
salt
starch
chicken stock

Time of preparation: 15 minutes
Time of cooking: 15-20 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Boil the previously diced potatoes for five minutes.
  2. Drain the potatoes and then fry them until golden-brown.
  3. Fry the diced eggplants separately until well-done.
  4. Heat some oil in a frying pan. Add the garlic, ginger and the spring onion. After 30 sec add the eggplant, the potatoes and green peppers.
  5. After 3 minutes add the soy sauce, salt, sugar.
  6. Leave it to simmer for a minute or two and the last thing is to add some starch mixed with some tablespoons of chicken stock.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Peanut Salad - 黄瓜花生


Ingredients:

½ lbs unroasted, unsalted peanuts
4 tbsp rice vinegar
2 tbsp light soy sauce
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
chopped cucumber, red onion, spring onion
cilantro

Time of preparation: 5-6 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Wash the peanuts and scald them in boiling water for 1 minute.
  2. Dice all the vegetables
  3. In a bowl mix the sauce for the salad: vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, salt.
  4. Heat some oil in a wok and when it is hot fry the drained peanuts until golden-brown.
  5. When the peanut is ready mix everything well in the bowl.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Cucumber and Fungus Salad - 木耳黄瓜


Ingredients:

Chines black fungus (muer)
cucumber
garlic
salt
sugar
sesame oil
rice vinegar

Time of preparation: 6 minutes (+1 hour)

Preparation:
  1. Steep the mushrooms for one hour.
  2. When the mushrooms are tender, scald them for two minutes in boiling water.
  3. Meanwhile, dice the cucumbers and chop the garlic.
  4. Drain the mushrooms, slice them and together with the cucumber and garlic put them into a bowl. To season add a pinch of salt, a tablespoon of sugar, a few tablespoons of rice vinegar and a tablespoon of sesame oil.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Shiitake with Pak Choi - 香菇油菜


Ingredients:

pak choi
dried shiitake mushroom
spring onion
ginger
garlic
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
1 tbsp oyster sauce
oil
water

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 5 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Steep mushrooms for 30 minutes.
  2. When mushrooms are tender, heat some oil in a pan/wok. When the oil is hot, add the chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions.
  3. After 30 sec add the mushrooms and after 2-3 minutes add the dark soy sauce and the oyster sauce. Usually in Chinese cuisine we add dark soy sauce to the dish at the last stage so when we add this last ingredient the dish is already ready.
  4. Heat some water in a pot, put some salt and oil into it and when it is boiling add the previously washed pak choi. You do not have chop it, Chinese people usually boil it as it is. However be careful, it only needs one or two minutes (depending on the size of the pak choi), it has to be crunchy!!!
  5. So the dish is ready. It is simple, but very delicious and I think that at the end the neutral, green taste of the pak choi will perfectly balance the strong flavour of the Shiitake mushroom.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Tomato Scrambled Eggs - 西红柿炒鸡蛋


Ingredients:

1 lb tomato
3 eggs
salt
sugar
(pepper)

Time of preparation: 2 minutes
Time of cooking: 6-7 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Slightly scramble the eggs, then set it aside.
  2. Heat some oil in a pan and when it is hot, add the previously diced tomatoes. Stir it for some minutes, but remember we are not making tomato sauce, we still need to chew on something, however, we need some liquid to make this dish tasty.
  3. When adding the tomatoes, add a big pinch of salt and 1 tablespoon of sugar. The sugar makes it really Chinese, otherwise it is just scrambled eggs with tomato. At the end I usually add a pinch of pepper to taste.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!