Sunday, August 5, 2012

Fast food restaurants vs. 家常菜

This is a whole lot of food!!!
Well, I guess I have to give an explanation why I chose a Chinese dish as my first post and why I decided to cook Chinese again right after that. On one hand the answer is really simple. I lived in China for almost a year and memories are hard to part with. On the other hand I decided to cook Chinese for my friends simply because my budget was quite tight in China and I couldn’t buy presents for everybody. However, I thought that a sort of preview of the cuisine I had been getting familiar with could be a good experience for the guys.

I have to be honest, it was not that easy for me to prepare this dinner that night. When I came back from China there was one thing I was sure about, I did not wanna eat Chinese food for at least half a year and I was busy eating all the stuff I hadn’t had possibility to in China, though I was sure that I would miss real Chinese food in a short time. Actually, there is one thing that I already missed in the first few weeks and that was the amazing variety of vegetables. I liked them so much that whenever we went to a restaurant in China I looked for my favourite vegetable dishes and meat could only come after that. In Hungary there are only very few types of Chinese vegetables but I am already a regular customer at the Vietnamese and Chinese grocery stalls.

Before getting to today’s recipes I would like to make one comment about my previous recipe. If you read about my first dish – the Yangshou Beer Fish, maybe you would think it was not a clever choice because today less and less people eat carp or catfish. However I said to myself: "I do not wanna conform to today’s culinary trends” so I chose something that was among my top 10 dishes in China to encourage you that when it comes to cooking for instance for friends be brave enough to deal with something not too ordinary. Forget about salmon, chicken breast or pasta. I love those too and it is actually much harder to make a good pasta than beer fish, but still just the fact that it is something that you have never encountered in your life makes it somewhat more exciting, ain’t it?

Now, finally let’s say some words about the dinner menu I prepared for my friends. You will see 8 dishes and since it would take a very long time to explain everything one by one I just shared the recipes and a hopefully easy guide that you can follow to cook these meals if you like any of them. By the way the reason why I cooked so many dishes is because I wanted to follow Chinese traditions. They always prepare lots of different dishes and they share the food, they do not serve separate portions. I wanted to be authentic and I think I managed, at least my friends told me that they enjoyed the food a lot.

Some useful tips before you go through the recipes.
  • Forget everything that you know about Chinese cuisine if you have only been to fast food restaurants.
  • Buy a wok and use the oven at the highest temperature. One key to cooking Chinese food is the high temperature – and due to that fast hand moves.
  • Prepare everything in advance coz there is no time to start chopping garlic if the whole dish is only 5 minutes to prepare.
  • Try to stick to the key ingredients and buy quality ones. Fresh meat and vegetables, real Chinese sauces are inevitable.
  • Last but not least, do not forget the steaming rice!!! Chinese food without rice, that’s just ain’t good.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

P.s. The next one will be something different!

Gongbao Chicken - 宫保鸡丁


 Ingredients:

1 lbs diced chicken leg
marinade:
  • Shaoxing rice wine
  • salt
  • 1 tsp starch
Gongbao sauce:
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp black rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce
  • 1 tsp starch
  • a pinch of salt
  • 1-2 tbsp water
  • chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions
¼ lbs boiled, unsalted peanut
dried chili peppers
sichuan pepper
leek

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 6-7 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Mix the diced chicken with some tablespoons of Chinese cooking wine, a pinch of salt and a teaspoon of starch and set it aside for 30 minutes.
  2. Mix the Gongbao sauce.
  3. Heat some oil in a frying pan and when it is hot, stir-fry the chicken until ready. (5 minutes) Put the fried chicken aside.
  4. Heat some more oil and when it is hot add some dried chili pepper and 20-25 sichuan peppers.
  5. After 30 seconds add the chicken, the sauce and finally the peanuts.
  6. Mix it well and it is ready to serve.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Red Cooked Pork - 红烧肉


Ingredients:

1 1/2 lbs pork belly meat (with skin and fat)
garlic
leek
ginger
sugar
salt
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
2-3 whole star anise

Time of preparation: 1-2 minutes
Time of cooking: 1-1,5 hours

Preparation:
  1. First fry the cubed meat on oil together with garlic and a tablespoon of sugar.
  2. When it is golden brown, add a litre of boiling water and the soy sauce. Wait some minutes and skim off the scum as it forms on top of the boiling water. When the water is clean you can add some sliced ginger and leek.
  3. To season add the star anise and a pinch of salt.
  4. Cover the pot and leave it to simmer for an hour or until the meat is tender.
  5. When the meat is almost ready remove the cover and leave it so simmer for another 10 minutes to reduce the sauce to smooth, thick consistency.
  6. Garnish it with some Chinese green leaf vegetable e.g. pak choi.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Beef with Oyster Sauce - 耗油牛肉

I forgot to take a picture of it that night, so I had to look for a pic among my older Chinese pictures.
 Ingredients:

1 lb sirloin
marinade:
  • salt
  • sugar
  • Shaoxing rice wine
oyster sauce
sugar
starch
garlic
ginger
spring onion
Chinese green leaf vegetable or broccoli

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 8 minutes

Preparation:
  1. To tenderize the meat we should make a marinade out of salt, sugar and a few tablespoons of rice wine. Mix it well, put the meat in it and leave it in the fridge for about half an hour.
  2. After 30 minutes, heat some oil in a frying pan. Add the meat and fry them until ready (about 5 minutes).
  3. Put the meat aside and heat some oil in the frying pan again. Add the chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions.
  4. After 30 sec add the meat, the oyster sauce, a teaspoon of starch, few tablespoons of water and a tablespoon of sugar. Mix it well and it is ready to serve.
  5. To garnish it, you can choose basically any kind of Chinese green leaf vegetable – my favourite is kongxincai/water spinach/ong choy or some flowers of broccoli.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Eggplant - 地三鲜


Ingredients:

eggplant
potato
green pepper
garlic
ginger
spring onion
1 -2 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
salt
starch
chicken stock

Time of preparation: 15 minutes
Time of cooking: 15-20 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Boil the previously diced potatoes for five minutes.
  2. Drain the potatoes and then fry them until golden-brown.
  3. Fry the diced eggplants separately until well-done.
  4. Heat some oil in a frying pan. Add the garlic, ginger and the spring onion. After 30 sec add the eggplant, the potatoes and green peppers.
  5. After 3 minutes add the soy sauce, salt, sugar.
  6. Leave it to simmer for a minute or two and the last thing is to add some starch mixed with some tablespoons of chicken stock.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Peanut Salad - 黄瓜花生


Ingredients:

½ lbs unroasted, unsalted peanuts
4 tbsp rice vinegar
2 tbsp light soy sauce
1 tbsp sugar
1 tsp salt
chopped cucumber, red onion, spring onion
cilantro

Time of preparation: 5-6 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Wash the peanuts and scald them in boiling water for 1 minute.
  2. Dice all the vegetables
  3. In a bowl mix the sauce for the salad: vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, salt.
  4. Heat some oil in a wok and when it is hot fry the drained peanuts until golden-brown.
  5. When the peanut is ready mix everything well in the bowl.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Cucumber and Fungus Salad - 木耳黄瓜


Ingredients:

Chines black fungus (muer)
cucumber
garlic
salt
sugar
sesame oil
rice vinegar

Time of preparation: 6 minutes (+1 hour)

Preparation:
  1. Steep the mushrooms for one hour.
  2. When the mushrooms are tender, scald them for two minutes in boiling water.
  3. Meanwhile, dice the cucumbers and chop the garlic.
  4. Drain the mushrooms, slice them and together with the cucumber and garlic put them into a bowl. To season add a pinch of salt, a tablespoon of sugar, a few tablespoons of rice vinegar and a tablespoon of sesame oil.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Shiitake with Pak Choi - 香菇油菜


Ingredients:

pak choi
dried shiitake mushroom
spring onion
ginger
garlic
2 tbsp dark soy sauce
1 tbsp oyster sauce
oil
water

Time of preparation: 30 minutes
Time of cooking: 5 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Steep mushrooms for 30 minutes.
  2. When mushrooms are tender, heat some oil in a pan/wok. When the oil is hot, add the chopped garlic, ginger and spring onions.
  3. After 30 sec add the mushrooms and after 2-3 minutes add the dark soy sauce and the oyster sauce. Usually in Chinese cuisine we add dark soy sauce to the dish at the last stage so when we add this last ingredient the dish is already ready.
  4. Heat some water in a pot, put some salt and oil into it and when it is boiling add the previously washed pak choi. You do not have chop it, Chinese people usually boil it as it is. However be careful, it only needs one or two minutes (depending on the size of the pak choi), it has to be crunchy!!!
  5. So the dish is ready. It is simple, but very delicious and I think that at the end the neutral, green taste of the pak choi will perfectly balance the strong flavour of the Shiitake mushroom.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!

Chinese Tomato Scrambled Eggs - 西红柿炒鸡蛋


Ingredients:

1 lb tomato
3 eggs
salt
sugar
(pepper)

Time of preparation: 2 minutes
Time of cooking: 6-7 minutes

Preparation:
  1. Slightly scramble the eggs, then set it aside.
  2. Heat some oil in a pan and when it is hot, add the previously diced tomatoes. Stir it for some minutes, but remember we are not making tomato sauce, we still need to chew on something, however, we need some liquid to make this dish tasty.
  3. When adding the tomatoes, add a big pinch of salt and 1 tablespoon of sugar. The sugar makes it really Chinese, otherwise it is just scrambled eggs with tomato. At the end I usually add a pinch of pepper to taste.
Help yourselves! Bon appétit!



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